Created: Jan 05, 2007
Updated: Aug 08, 2007
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Conservation Area Protection

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Definition
Conservation area protection is the practice of protecting existing terrestrial, wetland, and marine conservation areas through real estate easements, inheritance conditions, trusts, zoning, public/private agreements between landowners and governments, lobbying, policy change advocacy, new laws and regulations, and lawsuits from development and uses that degrade the conservation value and long-term viability of the conservation areas.
Keywords
park land protection, wilderness protection, permanent protection, open space, functional conservation area, park, refuge, reserve, national park, habitat conservation, existing conservation areas, protecting conserved land, development, encroachment, threats to protected land, threats to protected parks, environmental protection, legal defense, conservation easements, zoning laws, safe harbor agreements, land trusts, land management, natural heritage, cultural heritage, marine protection, conservation values, restoration ecology, Endangered Species Act, Habitat Conservation Plans, World Conservation Strategy, wildlife management, flyways, ecosystem diversity, state park, private reserves
Change In Action
Protected Areas Conservation Trust of BelizeMed_pact_r2_c2

PACT was established in 1995 as Belize's National Conservation Trust Fund. It was legally established as a statutory body after several years of consultation and meetings with various non-government organizations, government departments, private sector and international conservation organizations. Having been formally endorsed through the USAID's project in Belize on developing a National Protected Areas System Plan (NARMAP 1995), PACT opened its doors in June of 1996. .


Related WiserEarth Portals
Conservation Area Creation
Wildlife Management
Natural Resource Conservation
Wildlife Habitat Conservation


Discussion
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Tools for Change

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Big dams built for irrigation, power, water supply, and other purposes were among the most potent symbols of economic development for much of the twentieth century. Of late they have become a lightning rod for challenges to this vision of development as something planned by elites with scant regard for environmental and social consequences—especially for the populations that are displaced as their homelands are flooded. In this book, Sanjeev Khagram traces changes in our ideas of what constitutes appropriate development through the shifting transnational dynamics of big dam construction.

Khagram tells the story of a growing, but contentious, world society that features novel and increasingly efficacious norms of appropriate behavior in such areas as human rights and environmental protection. The transnational coalitions and networks led by nongovernmental groups that espouse such norms may seem weak in comparison with states, corporations, and such international agencies as the World Bank. Yet they became progressively more effective at altering the policies and practices of these historically more powerful actors and organizations from the 1970s on.

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